We welcome all members to submit examples of good practice.
Below we hear from Louise Southalan, who provides examples of good practice from the US of curated justice/ health resources.
The US Department of Justice has direct responsibilities for federal prisons, but beyond this its various agencies explicitly identify roles to support and facilitate improvement in state and county criminal justice and custodial practice. This includes very extensive investment in the generation, analysis and dissemination of evidence. Particular agencies include:
The National Institute of Justice (NIJ) is the research, development, and evaluation agency of the U.S. Department of Justice. The NIJ’s mission is to advance scientific research, development, and evaluation to enhance the administration of justice and public safety. One of the more impressive features of the NIJ’s work is its Crime Solutions initiative. This consists of a web-based clearinghouse of programs and practices which have undergone rigorous evaluations and meta-analyses. These are identified, screened, reviewed, and rated using a standardised process. Ratings reflect the strength of the evidence about whether the programs achieve criminal justice, juvenile justice, and crime victim services outcomes. Programs include those focused on prison and jail mental health.
The National Institute of Corrections (NIC) has a legislative mandate to provide specialised services to federal, state and local corrections agencies from a national perspective. This includes a national corrections-specific information clearinghouse, research and evaluation guidance and data collection. This includes extensive academic and practitioner resources on mental illness and correctional settings, and compendia of evidence-based best practice. The NIC also provides training, partners on projects and hosts online and in person information sharing networks for people working in corrections.
The Bureau of Justice Assistance (BJA) leads criminal justice policy, training, and technical assistance. It also acts as a connecting point with national organizations to set policy and disseminate best practice. Relevant examples of this work include: